Brockhampton Conservation Area
A draft appraisal and management plan has been
produced which builds on the 2005 designation of the Brockhampton
Conservation Area. The Conservation Area Appraisal is largely an
analysis of the historical value of the Conservation Area. The
management plan builds on this analysis by identifying actions for
either the preservation or enhancement of the Conservation
Area.
Use this page link to download the Brockhampton Conservation Area
Appraisal and Management Plan Consultation documents in pdf
format.
Brockhampton Conservation Area is primarily within the
area defined by West Street in the north, Brockhampton Road in
the west, Brockhampton Lane in the east and Solent Road in the
south, excluding the former playing just to the north of this road.
Some of the older buildings situated off West
Street in Staunton Road and Western Way have also been
included.
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West Street in known to mark the
Roman route form Chichester to Wickham and the earliest remaining
buildings along the road are statutorily listed. The town of Havant
was established at the cross roads formed by West Street and the
route running from the Downs to Hayling Island. Evidence from
similar junctions suggests that there was a significant settlement
here in Medieval times associated with a market. Havant grew to
become a prosperous market town by the 18th Century despite a major
fire in c1760.
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Some of the major industries upon
which Havant's wealth was built were centred upon the many natural
springs that emerge here at the foot of the South Downs. These
produce a constant supply of fresh water which is particularly
important for hide or skin industries like tanning, parchment
making, and leather production. There are still, for
example, redbrick tannery buildings in Brockhampton Road
standing within the Water Company's premises and used for storage.
The old map of 1897 shows other leather industries at the top of
Brockhampton Lane.
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Interesting old buildings within
the area include; the Catholic Church of St. Joseph's built in
1875 with its adjoining Presbytery and school for 60 pupils, the
Manor House in Brockhampton Road, the delightful pair of Victorian
Lodge Houses at the original entrance to the Water Works and the
terraced cottages in West Street, in both parts of Brockhampton
Lane and in long rows off the north side of West Lane towards the
railway line.
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The public house on the corner of
Staunton Road and West Street retains much of its original external
character with its green glazed tiles standing out in the street
scene. Listed buildings in West Street include 65 and the group of
3 properties at 103, 105 and 105A West Street opposite the Catholic
Church. These all date from the early 19th Century. The grand
replacement Water Company pump building of 1905 is
locally listed for its considerable
architectural character and is typical of the status
symbol buildings that municipal companies of the period loved to
create.
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The existence of springs is the
reason for the presence of Portsmouth Water Company. The
springs, streams, collecting basins/lakes and surrounding
land lie at the heart of the conservation area and add
substantially to the historic interest of the area and form an
important part of its character although some of the water features
are now more ornamental than functional.
The decision to to
develop the springs in Havant was taken in 1859 and they soon
came to provide an almost unique supply for the growing city of
Portsmouth. No other large community in the country has come to
rely upon this type of water source. In 1957 there were 24 springs
under the control of the company yielding around 24 million gallons
daily.