EMPLOYMENT
218. A healthy economy is essential to all
areas of life in the Borough. The Borough Council recognises the
key roles employment generation and retention continue to play in
promoting economic prosperity, aiding urban regeneration, and
improving social conditions and the physical environment. However,
Havant has a number of fundamental economic problems which have
persisted for many years, including high unemployment, high levels
of out-commuting, decline in the manufacturing sector and shortage
of land available to meet the needs of business. These problems are
made greater by the Borough's peripheral coastal location on the
fringe of the South East Region which makes it less favoured to a
wide range of businesses. The alleviation of these problems
requires a change to past policies with a new approach to promote
the sustainable economic development of the Borough.
Unemployment
219. Unemployment rates in Havant have been
consistently higher than Hampshire's. Some areas of the Borough are
more badly affected than others such as the four northern Leigh
Park wards of Barncroft, Battins, Bondfields and Warren Park and in
the north of the Borough, Hart Plain.
Out-commuting
220. The figures from the Census of Population
record that significantly more people travel out of the Borough to
work than travel in. The current level of net out-commuting is one
of the highest in south Hampshire.
Decline in the Manufacturing
Sector
221. Havant industries have been traditionally
manufacturing based with a strong skills representation in the
mechanical and electro-mechanical skills sector, supporting the
wider Portsmouth economy which is defence sector orientated. The
sector shift away from manufacturing towards service industries,
including computing, has left many of the Borough's workforce
without suitable skills for modern industry and at the mercy of
factory closure and job shedding.
Shortage of Available
Land
222. Havant is located in a regional market
which has seen a fall in the supply of industrial accommodation in
recent years. Quality is also an issue. A third of demand is for
new or completely refurbished space but this makes up only a small
part of Havant's available industrial floorspace. Local businesses
wishing to expand and relocate mainly hope to stay within the
Borough but feel the current quality and quantity of suitable sites
in the Borough is poor and that this would influence their decision
of whether or not to stay in the Borough.
Location
223. Modest construction rates have resulted in
a shortage of new industrial accommodation across the region. This
shortage has been longer lived on the south coast due to the risk
averse nature of the institutional market and the demand for new
space. In addition, Havant is not attractive to all forms of
industry due to its coastal location.
224. It is considered essential to address
these problems now to prevent further decline to the extent that
the Borough ceases to attract inward investment and local expanding
businesses have to move from the area to find premises. The social
deprivation associated with unemployment, and traffic congestion
and environmental impacts associated with increased levels of
out-commuting are considered to be unacceptable.
225. The policies in this Chapter therefore
seek to allocate sufficient land to provide for expanding local
businesses and those which wish to locate in the Borough, together
with enough spare capacity to allow for restructuring and a choice
of sites. The policies also aim to protect existing employment
areas and allow for enhancement and change within them where
appropriate, maximise the employment potential of sites close to
housing and allow for businesses based in the home. These will
enable Havant to be more competitive, create and retain more jobs,
encourage greater diversity in employment and therefore promote the
growth of a prosperous but flexible local economy.
226. The new land for employment identified in
this Plan is also intended to create a more sustainable pattern of
employment by being located close to those areas with the most
urgent need, served by alternative means of transport in order to
reduce travel to work distances, and by avoiding environmentally
sensitive areas.
227. For the purposes of this Chapter
employment refers to a wide range of Class B uses and excludes
those considered to be more appropriate to a town centre location
i.e. Class A1 Retail, Class A2 Financial and Professional Services,
and Class A3, A4 and A5 Food and Drink.
SITES WITH PLANNING CONSENT FOR
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
228. There are 7 generally available sites
within the Borough, totalling 9.2 hectares, which already have
planning permission for industrial development but have not yet
been developed. These are:
- EC1 Plot 1, North of Elettra Avenue, Brambles Farm 0.42 ha
- EC2 Phase 4A, Stratfield Park, Brambles Farm 0.08 ha
- EC3 Land adjacent Larchwood Avenue, Havant 0.6 ha
- EC4 Land at former BT Depot, Brockhampton Lane, Havant 0.24
ha
- EC5 Land to south of Langstone Technology Park,
Southmoor
Lane (see also EMP 3) 6.4 ha
- EC6 Land at Interbridges site, New Brighton Road, Emsworth 1.0
ha
- EC7 Mill Rythe industrial area, Hayling Island 0.45 ha
Total 9.2 ha
EMP 1 EMPLOYMENT LAND ALLOCATIONS
Provision is made for about 33 hectares of land for
employment purposes in the Plan period.
The following sites are allocated for employment
purposes:
EMP1.1 Former Incinerator site and Havant Borough
Council Depot, Harts Farm Way, Havant (6.8
ha)
229. This large site is within an existing industrial area and
is close to the A27(T). Significant landscaping provision will be a
requirement of this site which is intended for high tech employment
uses.
230. The former incinerator site and adjacent household waste
recycling centre are safeguarded for waste recycling, storage,
transfer or processing uses by the Hampshire, Portsmouth and
Southampton Minerals and Waste Local Plan 1998. Redevelopment of
this area is therefore dependent upon the relocation of the
existing waste handling facility and the use rights being
extinguished.
EMP1.2 Land to rear (east)
of Eaton Corporation, Downley Road, New (EMP1.4) Lane Industrial
Estate,Havant (Eaton's vacant expansion land)
231. This site, within an established
industrial estate, is positioned close to alternative means of
transport and housing areas and is therefore considered suitable
for those uses with higher densities of employment.
EMP 1.3 Allotments Site, New Lane, Havant (1.72
ha)
232. Adequate alternative provision for replacement allotments
is to be made elsewhere before any development is implemented. Any
application for the redevelopment of this site must be supported by
a traffic assessment.
EMP 1.4 Land at Dunsbury
Hill Farm, Park Lane, Havant/Waterlooville
Development of 13.2 hectares of
land at Dunsbury Hill Farm for employment uses will be permitted
provided it makes provision for:
(i) a mix of :
a) B1 (b) & (c), B2 and B8
uses,
b) B1(a) uses if a sequential
study establishes there are no suitable sites for B1(a) in the town
centres,
c) other ancillary uses required
to support the site in its use as a business park;
(ii) high quality development
based on a comprehensive masterplan relating to design, building
form, disposition and landscape;
(iii) comprehensively assessed
access arrangements, related highway improvements and sustainable
transport provision;
(iv) good communications links
with residential areas to the east and west;
(v) environmental improvements
including planting and the provision of leisure routes and
facilities on surrounding land and a scheme for their future
management;
(vi) at least 5 hectares of land
reserved for the expansion or relocation of existing local
businesses; and
(vii) an enterprise centre on a
site of at least 1 hectare.

233. This site is identified as a key
proposal in achieving the Council's regeneration aims for the
Borough, including Leigh Park. It will provide a large, high
quality site which will enable the Borough to compete more
effectively for inward investment, bringing much needed new
employment opportunities. The site will also provide attractive
opportunities for existing businesses to relocate or expand to new
high-quality sites and premises which will help to free older poor
quality stock for much needed redevelopment and renewal. The
reservation of 5 hectares of land for the expansion or relocation
of local businesses will ensure that these businesses will have
that opportunity. Local businesses would include those from within
Havant Borough as well as the wider Portsmouth Travel to Work Area.
A large site of this nature could also be suitable for establishing
a business cluster or science park and for providing schemes for
training and employing local people.
234. A mix of businesses uses will be
suitable on the site but in accordance with advice within
PPS6: Planning
for Town Centres, B1(a) office uses will be subject to sequential
tests to ensure that suitable town centre sites are used first.
Ancillary uses will also be suitable in order to enhance the
efficiency and effectiveness of the park and make it attractive to
modern industry by supporting business activities, employees and
visitors to businesses. Such uses might include a hotel, minor
retail and leisure uses and a nursery which could all be related to
an area of recreational open space.
235. In the interests of good planning
the site will need to be phased. Any phasing should have regard to
the proposed development of the employment land in the Major
Development Area to the West of Waterlooville such that land is
released in a complementary and controlled manner in order to
ensure a steady flow of employment land onto the market.
236. The site should be provided with
significant sustainable transport infrastructure to link it to
residential areas to the east and west. However, the provision of
direct private and commercial vehicle access from these residential
areas should be avoided. A Green Travel Plan for reducing car use
will also be required. Access roads could be in the form of avenues
and any main access route should be in the form of a 'parkway'.
Park Lane should be enhanced and maintained as a leisure
route.
237. Investigations show that 13.2
hectares could be developed without significantly diminishing the
role of the Havant Gap in separating communities at Waterlooville
to the west of the A3(M), and at Leigh Park, to the east. (Dunsbury
Hill Farm - Siting of Employment Allocations in the Strategic Gap,
Rummey Environmental Ltd, October 2004) By respecting the
topography of the area and reinforcing existing woodland on the
periphery of the 13.2 hectares the development is considered
capable of being absorbed into the landscape. The site therefore
has significant potential, in its countryside setting, to
accommodate a development which reflects the highest standards in
industrial design and which provides a quality environment for
modern enterprises. The above study shows there is potential for
further enlargement of this site at a later date should this be
deemed to be justified under a future review of the development
plan.
238. In order to counterbalance the
development of the site it will be a requirement of the development
that it ensures the protection and enhancement of the surrounding
countryside. Measures must be undertaken which enhance and
strengthen the role of the surrounding Havant Gap and its
management within a management plan which should be established at
the beginning of the development process. Developers will be
expected to enter into an agreement under Section 106 of the Town
& Country Planning Act, 1990 to ensure these measures are
undertaken. Indigenous landscape screening and reinforced planting
should be provided to emphasise the Gap, provide new habitats and
link existing Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation.
Hermitage Stream should be restored where necessary and conserved
as a wildlife corridor and leisure route and woodland planting
schemes should be undertaken. In addition, leisure facilities,
including leisure and riding routes (see Policy R19 Leisure Routes)
linking existing areas of landscape and recreational significance
such as Staunton Country Park, Beech Wood, Neville's Park and Bushy
Lease, should be provided together with new, publicly accessible,
greenspace. The management of land to the north of Purbrook Way and
east of Hulbert Road could be such a new area. Such measures would
also maintain the continuity of the Havant Gap. A concept plan for
the site (Plan EMP1.5) illustrates many of these points.
EMP1.5 Land at Palk Road, Havant (1.24
ha)
239. This site comprises land mainly used for the open storage
of plant and materials by the Portsmouth Water Company together
with a small open field to the south of the Bedhampton Halt Railway
Station and is effectively within the built-up area. The
development of the site will require the provision of a
satisfactory access from Marples Way and the sensitive treatment of
the crossing points over the Hermitage Stream and the Solent Way
pedestrian route. Due to the potential flood risk, early
consultation with the Environment Agency is recommended.
EMP1.6 Land to the north of Deep Sea Seals, Marples
Way, Havant (1.08 ha)
240. If this land is no longer required to meet the needs of
the water supply industry (see Policy US2) it is a suitable site
for employment use.
EMP1.7 Land to west of former incinerator, Harts Farm
Way, Havant (0.84 ha)
241. This site is intended for high-tech employment
uses.
EMP1.8 Land between A27(T) and Railway, Emsworth (5.8
ha)
242. Emsworth currently has no major area of employment
provision. This site is an underused area of land and is close to
Emsworth Railway Station. The site is situated on the southern edge
of the Emsworth Strategic Gap but impact on the Gap can be
minimised by a planting screen along the site's northern boundary
which will help screen the development.
243. Access to the site can be achieved by modifying the
approved traffic signalised junction off New Brighton Road serving
the Interbridges site. Due to the restricted nature of the site it
can only be developed as an overlong cul-de-sac. This reduces
permeability and will create a requirement to provide an emergency
vehicle access from the westbound carriageway of the A27(T) via the
proposed service area. The Highways Agency have given their
approval in principle to the provision of such an emergency vehicle
access and it has been agreed with the emergency services. A Flood
Risk Assessment will be required and conditions/legal agreements
will need to be imposed to avoid worsening any flooding below or
above the site, or to accentuate any risk of flooding on the land
itself.
EMP1.9 Land at Station Road East Hayling Island (1.03
ha)
244. After northern Leigh Park and Wecock, Hayling East and
West have the next highest percentage of residents unemployed. In
addition a large percentage of Hayling Island's working residents
do not work on the Island and thus make a significant contribution
towards traffic levels experienced on the A3023. The site adjoins
an existing builder's yard and its development for industrial
purposes would be a compatible use. Screen landscaping will be
required along the northern boundary with the open countryside and
mitigating measures will be needed for Brent Geese on the adjoining
land. The site has potential to be accessed from Furniss Way with
the provision of a road through the site linking to Station
Road.
245. In addition to the above sites, opportunities for
employment provision will also arise within the town centres. (See
the Town, District and Local Centres Chapter for specific
employment sites provision).
246. The preparation of detailed briefs in accordance with
Policy IMP3 in the Implementation Chapter will be required for
sites EMP1.5 to 1.19 (inclusive), and any other sites where it is
considered that proposals would be of a nature which would make
such a requirement appropriate.
EMP2 DEVELOPER CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARDS THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BROADMARSH TRANSPORTATION STRATEGY
Planning permission will be
granted for development within the area to the south of the A27 (T)
and west of Langstone Road up to the coastline, provided it makes a
financial contribution to a transportation strategy ("Broadmarsh
Transportation Strategy") aimed at improving accessibility to the
Broadmarsh area, with suitable provision for public transport,
cycling and walking.
The Planning and Highway
authorities will seek a financial
contribution:
(i) commensurate with the scale,
form and impact of development being proposed; and
(ii) consistent with a phased
programme that relates the timing and provision of the necessary
transport infrastructure to the implementation of
development.
247. The Broadmarsh Transportation
Strategy Area covers the area to the south of the A27(T) and west
of Langstone Road up to the coastline. It contains the industrial
area around Harts Farm Way, Southmoor Lane, Brookside Road,
Brockhampton Road and Penner Road which is a vitally important
employment area in Havant. Due to past and current restructuring of
uses, the area is now in need of comprehensive regeneration to
retain employment and enhance its attractiveness. It is recognised
that a major factor in choice of location by industrial developers,
who will need to be attracted to Broadmarsh to aid its
regeneration, is the requirement for good linkages to the strategic
road network.
248. The Council, Local Highway
Authority and Highways Agency, in liaison with development
interests, are developing a phased programme that relates the
timing and provision of infrastructure to the implementation
timescales for development. The aim is to provide clear guidance
for all parties on the type and cost of infrastructure that is
required in advance or in association with phases of the
development proposals at Broadmarsh.
249. Contributions from development will
be a major source of funding for these works. However, the Council
through its own funds and through the Local Transport Plan will
seek to fund in part or entirely certain of the identified
schemes.
EMP3
UNNEIGHBOURLY INDUSTRIAL USES AT SOUTHMOOR LANE
Development for unneighbourly
uses only will be permitted on the following areas shown on the
Proposals Map:
EMP3.1 3.9 hectares at land off
Southmoor Lane, Havant
EMP3.2 0.44 hectares adjacent to
the Budds Farm Waste Water Treatment site, Southmoor Lane,
Havant
250. The Council has identified a need
to provide sites specifically for such uses as part of its strategy
to encourage the growth of the local economy. Two sites have been
identified as appropriate and to be reserved specifically for such
uses. The land off Southmoor Lane (see EC5) is suitable for
unneighbourly uses owing to its close proximity to the Budds Farm
Waste Water Treatment site and other unneighbourly uses. In
addition, an area of land to the south of Havant Lorry Park,
Southmoor Lane, located adjacent to the Budds Farm Waste Water
Treatment site, is also considered appropriate for unneighbourly
uses.
EMP4 INDUSTRIAL IMPROVEMENT AREAS
Development which would support
and not prejudice regeneration, environmental improvement and
property development will be permitted within the following areas
shown on the Proposals Map:
EMP4.1 Aston Road,
Waterlooville
EMP4.2 Aysgarth/Arnside Road,
Waterlooville
EMP4.3 Brockhampton Lane/Solent
Road, Havant
251. Some of the Borough's older
industrial areas are no longer compatible with the needs of modern
industry. Access, layout, landscaping and parking are below modern
standards and often the estate has a generally run down appearance.
Within these areas units are often vacant or available and there is
a difficulty in selling or attracting new tenants. Industrial
Improvement Areas offer an opportunity to manage these areas in a
similar way to the successful Town Centre Management projects. For
each area a management plan will be introduced which will propose
and support a range of regeneration measures including
environmental improvements and property development, both new and
refurbishment. Collective action, facilitated by the Borough
Council, will encourage inward investment and bring about practical
improvements.
252. With regard to the Brockhampton
Lane/Solent Road area, investigations into alternative access
arrangements have identified the need for the re-opening and
extension of Selbourne Road and closures within Brockhampton Lane
and School Road. Such a scheme would lessen the impact of
industrial traffic upon local residents and greatly improve access
to the industrial area (see Policy T3). (Havant Central Industrial
Area - Historic Scheme Review, Mott MacDonald, March 2000).
EMP5 MAXIMISING EMPLOYMENT
Development for employment
purposes will be permitted provided those forms of development with
higher densities of employment, such as B1 and equivalent, are in
close proximity to housing areas and/or alternative means of
transport.
253. The Council continues to be
concerned over levels of unemployment and out commuting. The
limited land resource within the Borough makes it important to put
to best use the land which is available. In addition, for reasons
of sustainability, it is necessary to reduce travel to work
distances and car use. One way in which this can be done is to make
sure that those forms of employment with higher densities are
located close to where people live and where alternative means of
transport either exist or could be provided.
EMP6 PROTECTION OF LAND AND PREMISES IN
EMPLOYMENT USE
Development which involves
the loss of land or premises, currently or last used for Class B
employment purposes, or those sites identified under EC1 7 or
allocated under EMP 1, will only be permitted
where:
(i) the land or premises
have been actively marketed for at least 1 year;
and/or
(ii) the land or premises
are financially unviable for Class B employment uses;
and/or
(iii) the land or premises
have restricted potential for employment use due to factors such as
size, shape, location, access and public transport provision;
and
(iv) an alternative
beneficial use for the site can be
demonstrated.
254. For the same reasons as Policy EMP5
it is important that the majority of land which is currently, is
proposed to be, or was last in Class B employment use is not lost.
In addition, this policy will protect and maintain an adequate
range and supply of land and premises whilst allowing some
flexibility for change for sites which are financially unviable,
experiencing market failure, have restricted potential or where a
greater need exists for alternative uses. Where change from Class B
employment uses is proposed, a case will need to be made for the
alternative use with evidence demonstrating why an employment use
cannot be sustained. This will be particularly important in areas
with high unemployment levels and where the land or premises are in
current Class B employment use. When considering applications for
the re-use of Class B industrial land and premises for other
purposes, the Council will firstly have regard to the need to
create further job opportunities and then to consider whether such
sites might be better used for housing or mixed use developments.
The provisions of this policy will not be applied to proposals for
the redevelopment of existing premises to provide new Class B
employment where this results in the net loss of existing
floorspace arising from improved space standards relating to
working and amenity space, manoeuvring, circulation and
parking.
EMP7 CONVERSION AND CHANGE OF USE
Development will be permitted
which involves the subdivision, conversion or change of use of land
or premises for employment purposes provided a significant loss of
employment does not arise.
255. Allowing some flexibility for
changes to land or buildings throughout the Borough will help the
diversification of the employment base and widen the choice of
premises, particularly for smaller firms. It will also help to
create more mixed use areas, providing a better balance between
housing and jobs where this would not cause unacceptable amenity
impacts.
EMP8 HOME BASED BUSINESSES
Development for home based
business will be permitted provided the overall character and use
of the dwelling remains residential and there are no unacceptable
environmental or amenity impacts.
256. Changes in working practices mean
that many people now find it more convenient to set up home based
businesses and work from home. Such activities add to the diversity
of the local economy and reduce work related travelling. As long as
any business can be carried out without significant adverse
environmental or amenity impacts, particularly to neighbours, e.g.
noise, frequent visitors or deliveries, parking problems, signage;
then the Council would encourage such uses to develop.
EMP9 MARINE RELATED DEVELOPMENT
Planning permission will be granted for marine related
development and redevelopment at the following locations
on
Hayling Island:
Sparks Marina
Northney Marina
Wilson's Boatyard
Hayling Yacht Company
Provided that:
(i) it relates to boat-building, repair, maintenance,
fitting-out chandlery and other ancillary uses; and
(ii) it is appropriate in scale, siting, design and
layout to its surroundings; and
(iii) it does not adversely affect the character of
the area.
257. Sailing is an important income and employment generating
activity as Hayling Island contains internationally recognised
boatyards and marinas. Sailing regattas take place in and around
the Island throughout the year and contribute to the waterfront
character. Expansion of the existing boatyards and marinas will be
encouraged providing this can be achieved without causing harm to
interests of acknowledged importance.
258. Changes of use of boatyards and marinas to other uses not
requiring access to the water will not be permitted except where
this is necessary to support marine related uses.
259. Permissions for new buildings and extensions will have
conditions imposed to restrict their use to marine related
purposes.