The wide spaced precinct with its array of English and
Continental style makes Waterlooville perfect for family shopping
days out and its proximity to Waterlooville Swimming Pool adds to
this.
Today Waterlooville and Cowplain are residential in
character, but development has taken place in such a way that there
is no sense of urban congestion. The shopping centre at
Waterlooville is supplemented by a number of nationally known
superstores and a series of 'neighbourhood' shopping centres. A
well-established industrial area has been vital to the
wellbeing of the area.
It is hard to believe that as recently as the early Middle
Ages the closely-wooded Forest of Bere stretched from Havant almost
to Hambledon and that there was no road through it. During the
Middle Ages the edges of the forest were pushed back and clearings
were made in it. Tracks developed through the forest, but even in
the 17th century travellers had to take a guide through it.
In the 18th century a turnpike was built giving a shorter
route from Portsmouth to London, and small settlements such as
Cowplain, a mile north of present Waterlooville, began to spring up
at the roadside. It became well used by stagecoaches and in 1815
the Waterloo Inn, the name of which referred to the battle of that
year, was established in a small cluster of houses on the north
side of the Hambledon road and Portsmouth to London Road
crossroads. This area began to be called Waterlooville for postal
purposes in the 19th century.
In 1903 a tram service was established, known as the Portsdown
and Horndean Light Railway, which followed the main road into
Portsmouth. From a population of about 700 in 1800, Waterlooville
had quadrupled in size by 1830. By the time the tramway closed down
in 1934 the Waterlooville area had established itself as a good
place to live, leading to its enormous post-war development.
Purbrook
About a mile to the south of Waterlooville is Purbrook, a
residential district stretching outwards on each side of the London
road and ending at the top of Ports Down from which there is a
magnificent view of Hayling Island, Langstone Harbour, the Solent
and the Isle of Wight.
Since the 1960s, Purbrook has developed around the Stakes and
Crookhorn areas with houses, shops, schools and a golf
course.
Much of its history is centred around the Deverell family. In
1830 John Deverell moved to the district and, as Lord of the Manor,
bought Purbrook Park lands. He built the second Purbrook Park House
between 1838-1840 and two schools. Purbrook also gave its name to
one of the chain of forts, known as Palmerston's Follies, which
string along the top of Ports Down. Built in 1860 at a cost of
£92,000, Fort Purbrook was occupied by the Army until 1925. The
Navy occupied the Fort in 1947 and it became one of its secret
establishments. It now serves as a Youth Activities Centre.
The Wayfarers Walk passes near-by and there are some lovely
walks linking to Purbrook and Widley and the Portsdown Hill and
also out towards Denmead and Hambledon.